Labrador

Britain's best friend, officially

Temperament

KindOutgoingActiveGentleIntelligent

Pros

  • Perfect family dog
  • Highly trainable
  • Gentle
  • Versatile working dog

Cons

  • Heavy shedding
  • Prone to obesity
  • Boisterous when young
  • Prone to hip dysplasia

Ancestry

Fishermen's water dogs34%
Newfoundland landrace dogs21%
British Pointers17%
British Setters15%
Water spaniels13%

Our best guess, not hard science. These figures come from history and old breeding records, our viewpoint, not proven fact.

PuppyAdolescentAdultSeniorAged0255075100024681012Age (years)Function & Health

Cost to care

Just like owning a car or any other liability, upkeep and maintenance is required — and dog ownership is no different. Particular breeds need more attention from the vet, others have higher grooming costs, while others will eat you out of house and home. We have built this tool to help you understand what to expect from owning this breed.

Low MaintenanceSick as a dog
Typical expected scenario
Annual cost*
£2,164
Lifetime cost*
£28,132

* Projected figures based on breed-typical UK costs (2026). Individual dogs will vary.

The Lifespan Diagram

A visual guide to how this breed moves through life. The horizontal axis shows age from birth to old age; the vertical axis represents overall function, health and quality of life. The curve rises quickly through puppyhood, holds high during the prime adult years, then gradually declines into the senior stage. The exact shape varies by breed. This is a conceptual illustration, not a clinical or veterinary prediction for any individual dog.

Method & sources

The curve score is a conceptual illustration, not observed veterinary data. Published median lifespan informed the x-axis. The y-axis was generated by piecewise mathematical functions.

ST JOHN'SWATER DOG55%BRITISHPOINTERS17%BRITISHSETTERS15%WATERSPANIELS13%62%38%
Labrador

Britain's most popular dog, but it started life on the docks of Newfoundland, not in Labrador at all. Tap a circle inside to keep digging.

Suitability

ChildrenOtherdogsCatsSmall home1st-timeownerTimealone
Children
Other dogs
Cats
Small home
1st-time owner
Time alone

Scores reflect typical breed traits. Individual dogs vary with upbringing and environment.

Exercise needs

80min/dayDaily average
🏃Active
Copes with rest days
1h 20m
Mon
1h 20m
Tue
1h 20m
Wed
1h 20m
Thu
1h 20m
Fri
1h 44m
Sat
1h 44m
Sun

Labs thrive on two walks daily and love to swim. Without enough exercise they become destructive.

Typical breed guidelines. Individual dogs vary by age, health and temperament.

Grooming

Short double coat
20minHome grooming per week
£0Professional groomingNot typically needed
Shedding
Heavy
Tools you will need
Slicker brushRubber curry combDeshedding tool

Labs shed heavily twice a year and lightly year-round. A weekly brush keeps the coat healthy and reduces hair around the home.

Typical breed guidelines. Costs vary by location and coat condition.

Training

1out of 5EasyHard
Eager to please
  • Picks up commands quickly, often in just a few repetitions
  • Highly food-motivated making reward-based training very effective
  • Rarely stubborn and responds well to consistent positive reinforcement
Excels atObedience, assistance work, agility and scent detection
Watch out forEnthusiasm can tip into pulling on the lead and jumping up -- start loose-lead manners early

Typical breed traits. Individual dogs vary with socialisation and consistency of training.

Labrador55%St John's WaterDog👁62%Fishermen'swater dogs👁38%Newfoundlandlandrace dogs👁17%British Pointers👁15%British Setters👁13%Water spaniels👁

Known health conditions

Labradors are generally a robust breed but their popularity means certain hereditary conditions are well-documented. Hip and elbow screening of both parents before purchase is strongly recommended.

ConditionSeverityLikelihood

This is a general guide based on published breed health surveys and veterinary literature. Not all dogs will develop these conditions. Always obtain health-tested parents from a responsible breeder and maintain regular vet check-ups.

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