An essay series

Good Dog,
Bad Dog

Fictional dogs are rarely just dogs. They get cast as heroes, monsters, loyal companions and dangerous outsiders. Their size, breed and appearance become shorthand for the role the story needs them to play.

This series looks at some of the most famous dog stories and legends and asks what effect this has had on our conceptions of the actual breeds and the effect of that portrayal.

Good dogHomerThe OdysseyAncient Greek Hunting Hound

Argos: The Dog Who Knew His Master

Before Lassie, before Greyfriars Bobby, there was Argos. Homer's dog from The Odyssey waited twenty years for his master to return.

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Bad dogDickensOliver TwistBull Terrier

Bull's-eye: The Dog as the Owner's Shadow

Bull's-eye belongs to Bill Sikes, one of Dickens's most violent characters. He is not simply a bad dog -- he is a dog made to carry a bad man's reputation.

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Bad dogEgyptian mythEgyptian jackal / African golden wolf

Anubis: The Scavenger Made Into a God

The Egyptians made a dog the god of death -- and it turns out almost everyone did. From a jackal digging up desert graves to a Suffolk hellhound, an essay on the dog we keep posting at the door of the dark, and why we thanked it by turning its name into an insult.

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Good dogWelsh legendIrish Wolfhound

Gelert: The Dog Who Couldn't Explain Himself

Llywelyn the Great returns from the hunt to find his hound covered in blood and the cradle empty. A legend about what happens when a powerful dog cannot defend itself against the story told about it.

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Bad dogConan DoyleThe Hound of the BaskervillesBloodhound / Mastiff

The Hound of the Baskervilles: How a Dog Was Made into a Monster

The hound is eventually revealed to be a real animal -- kept, coated in phosphorus and deliberately released by a human murderer. The dog supplies the teeth. The human supplies the motive.

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Good dogEric KnightLassie Come-HomeRough Collie

Lassie: The Burden of Being the Perfect Dog

Lassie never makes a mistake. She is not a dog. She is a heroic design. And that is where the real breed pays the price.

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Good dogAtkinsonSkye Terrier

Greyfriars Bobby: Loyalty, Legend and the Making of a National Dog

A small terrier lived near Greyfriars Kirkyard for fourteen years after his master's death. An essay on what happens when a real dog is gradually transformed into the perfect good dog.

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